You can learn how domain names work in detail by referring to our beginner’s guide on what domain names are and how domains work. When you type a domain name, it automatically looks up the number, the IP address, and connects you to the website. The internet’s Domain Name System ( DNS) is like a phone book. Every website has a unique IP address to identify it on the internet. What’s the Difference Between a Domain Name and IP Address?īehind the scenes, websites are identified by numbers, not names. You can learn more in our guide on the difference between a domain name and web hosting. It’s the information your users need to get there. The domain name is the address of that home. It’s where your content, files, and images live. They are two different services that work together to make websites possible, and many beginners confuse them.Ī good way to think about this is that your web hosting is your website’s home on the internet. To create your website, you need both domain name and web hosting. What’s the Difference Between a Domain Name and Web Hosting? In simple terms, if you think of your website as a house, then your domain name would be its address. It’s the name you type into a web browser’s address bar to navigate to a website. It's free.A domain name is used to identify a website on the internet. If you want to learn more about programming and technology, try freeCodeCamp's core coding curriculum. Now you know the basics of how domain names work. This will tell the domain name where to find your website. Once you've registered a domain name, you'll need to point it to your web hosting provider or your own servers. The process is usually pretty simple and straightforward. com domain to hundreds of dollars for some specialty domain names.ĭomain names are typically registered through domain name registrars, such as Google Domains,, or Namecheap. The annual fees for doing this can be anywhere from $12 for a. No one else can use that domain name as long as you continue to renew it.Īnd you will have to renew it each year with a domain registrar service. When you register a domain name, you are essentially reserving that name for your own use. (By the way, if you're wondering, freeCodeCamp is a tax-exempt nonprofit.) How do you register a domain name? org domain does not mean they are a tax-exempt nonprofit. So be careful: just because a company is using a. org is one of the original TLDs, and is designed for nonprofits. io TLD before – it is reserved for the British Indian Ocean Territory, but is popular with tech companies because the io is similar to I/O, or Input Output. gov is only for US government organizations edu domains are only for accredited universities In the US, there were also three TLDs that were heavily restricted and still are: When the Domain Name System (DNS) first came online back in the 1980s, there were only a few TLDs. What is a TLD? Top-Level Domain Meaning and Examples These extensions are also called Top Level Domains or TLD's for short. You can use these names in combination with various domain name extensions, such as. For example, Class Central's domain was originally, but they were able to buy without the dash, which looks more official, and is easier to type. What Characters Can Go in a Domain Name?Ī domain name can be any combination of English alphabet letters (A-Z) and numbers (0-9). It would be a real pain to get around the web. Imagine what would happen if you had to remember the IP address for every website you wanted to visit. For example, the domain name for freeCodeCamp is .ĭomain names are important because they make it easy for people to remember the address of your website. It's the name you type into a web browser to access that specific website. A domain name is the address of a website.
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